Overview of IITs

The IITs are India's premier engineering institutions. There are 23 IITs in total:

IIT Kharagpur West Bengal
IIT Bombay Maharashtra
IIT Madras Tamil Nadu
IIT Kanpur Uttar Pradesh
IIT Delhi Delhi
IIT Guwahati Assam
IIT Roorkee Uttarakhand
IIT Bhubaneswar Odisha
IIT Gandhinagar Gujarat
IIT Hyderabad Telangana
IIT Jodhpur Rajasthan
IIT Patna Bihar
IIT Ropar Punjab
IIT Indore Madhya Pradesh
IIT Mandi Himachal Pradesh
IIT Varanasi (IIT BHU) Uttar Pradesh
IIT Tirupati Andhra Pradesh
IIT Palakkad Kerala
IIT Dhanbad (ISM) Jharkhand
IIT Bhilai Chhattisgarh
IIT Goa Goa
IIT Jammu Jammu and Kashmir
IIT Dharwad Karnataka

Here’s an overview of IITs in India, their branches, and the approximate number of seats:

1. Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs):

There are 23 IITs in India, offering undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various engineering, science, and technology disciplines.

Popular Branches Offered in IITs:

1. Core Engineering:
  1. Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)
  2. Electrical Engineering (EE)
  3. Mechanical Engineering (ME)
  4. Civil Engineering (CE)
  5. Chemical Engineering (ChE)
2. Specialized/Interdisciplinary Branches:
  1. Aerospace Engineering
  2. Biotechnology
  3. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
  4. Engineering Physics
  5. Environmental Engineering
3. Emerging/Modern Fields:
  1. Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
  2. Electronics and Communication Engineering
  3. Computational and Systems Biology
  4. Mechatronics
  5. Robotics

Number of Seats in IITs:

The total undergraduate seats in IITs are approximately 17,385 (for 2025 admissions, including supernumerary seats for women).

Seat Distribution in Top IITs (Approximate for B.Tech):

IIT Bombay 1,360 seats
IIT Delhi 1,200 seats
IIT Kanpur 1,100 seats
IIT Madras 1,150 seats
IIT Kharagpur 2,100 seats
IIT Roorkee 1,350 seats
IIT Guwahati 1,150 seats
IIT Hyderabad 570 seats
IIT BHU (Varanasi) 1,450 seats
IIT Dhanbad (ISM) 1,200 seats

Category-Wise Seat Reservation:

General 50.5%
OBC-NCL 27%
SC 15%
ST 7.5%
PwD 5% (within each category)
Female Supernumerary Seats 17-20% of total seats to improve gender diversity.

Additional Notes:

  1. Admission Process: Admission is through JEE Advanced after qualifying JEE Main.
  2. Programs Offered: Most IITs offer a mix of B.Tech, Dual Degree (B.Tech + M.Tech), and Integrated M.Sc. programs.
  3. Specialized New IITs: Some new IITs focus on specific emerging areas (e.g., IIT Dharwad, IIT Palakkad).