Indian Institutes of Technology Joint Entrance Examination (IIT-JEE)

The JEE Advanced exam is the second stage of the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) in India, taken by students who qualify in the JEE Main. This exam is specifically for admission into the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and select other prestigious institutes.

Entrance for Colleges

JEE Advanced is primarily for:

  1. Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) – the top technical institutes in India offering B.Tech, B.Sc., and dual degree programs.
  2. Other institutes that accept JEE Advanced scores for specific programs, like the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER).

Exam Pattern

JEE Advanced typically consists of two papers (Paper 1 and Paper 2), both of which are mandatory. Each paper includes:

  1. Physics
  2. Chemistry
  3. Mathematics

Key features of the exam pattern:

  1. Type of Questions: JEE Advanced includes a mix of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), numerical value-based questions, and match-the-following questions.
  2. Marking Scheme: It includes a complex marking scheme with partial, full, and negative marking, which varies by question type.
  3. Exam Mode: Online computer-based test.
  4. Duration: Each paper lasts 3 hours (4 hours for students eligible for extra time), with a break in between.

Subject-Wise Distribution (Indicative)

Each paper has three sections (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics), with a mix of question types:

  1. Physics: Topics include Mechanics, Electrodynamics, Thermodynamics, Modern Physics, and Optics.
  2. Chemistry: Divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry.
  3. Mathematics: Topics like Algebra, Calculus, Vectors, Coordinate Geometry, and Trigonometry.

Total Marks

  1. The total marks vary every year as the exam pattern is not fixed and may change annually.
  2. Both papers together usually have a combined total of 350-400 marks.

Key Points to Note

  1. No Fixed Pattern: JEE Advanced is known for its unpredictability; the question format and marks distribution can change every year.
  2. Focus on Conceptual Clarity: The exam demands a strong grasp of fundamental concepts and the ability to apply them to solve complex problems.

Tentative Exam Date

JEE Advanced is generally held in May, approximately two to three weeks after the JEE Main April session results. For 2025, the tentative date would likely be in the third or fourth week of May.

Admission through JEE Advanced

Admission through JEE Advanced provides access to prestigious IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology) and some other premier institutions. Below are the details regarding eligibility, participating colleges, and seat availability:

1. Eligibility for JEE Advanced Admission

1.1 Academic Qualification
  1. Qualifying JEE Main: Candidates must be among the top 2,50,000 rank holders in JEE Main.
  2. Class 12 Performance:
  3. General category: At least 75% aggregate in Class 12 board exams or equivalent (65% for SC/ST/PwD).
  4. Alternatively, candidates must be in the top 20 percentile of their respective boards.
1.2 Attempt Limit
  1. Maximum of two consecutive attempts in JEE Advanced.
1.3 Age Limit
  1. Candidates should be 25 years or younger (30 years for SC/ST/PwD).
1.4 Other Conditions
  1. Candidates must not have accepted admission at any IIT in the past.
  2. Must have appeared for Class 12 in the last two years.

2. Participating Institutions

The primary institutes admitting students through JEE Advanced are the 23 IITs and Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, for specific programs.

2.1 IITs
IIT Name Approx. Seats
IIT Bombay 1,360
IIT Delhi 1,250
IIT Madras 1,250
IIT Kanpur 1,200
IIT Kharagpur 2,200
IIT Roorkee 1,500
IIT Guwahati 1,200
IIT Hyderabad 800
IIT BHU (Varanasi) 1,600
IIT Indore 400
IIT Ropar 400
IIT Gandhinagar 400
IIT Patna 600
IIT Bhubaneswar 500
IIT Mandi 400
IIT Jodhpur 600
IIT Palakkad 300
IIT Tirupati 400
IIT Dhanbad (ISM) 1,200
IIT Bhilai 300
IIT Jammu 300
IIT Dharwad 300
2.2 IISc Bengaluru
  1. Admission to Bachelor of Science (Research) programs is partially based on JEE Advanced rank.
2.3 IISERs (Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research)
  1. Admission for BS-MS Dual Degree Programs is available for some IISERs through JEE Advanced.
2.4 Other Institutions
  1. IIPE Visakhapatnam (Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy).
  2. RGIPT (Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology).

3. Total Number of Seats (2025)

  1. IITs: Approximately 17,385 seats (including supernumerary seats for female candidates).
  2. Other Institutes: Varies by program.

4. Reservation of Seats

Category Percentage
General 40.5%
General-EWS 10%
OBC-NCL 27%
SC 15%
ST 7.5%
PwD (Across All Categories) 5% (Horizontal Reservation)

5. Admission Process

5.1 Steps to Admission
  1. Qualify JEE Main and secure eligibility for JEE Advanced.
  2. Appear for JEE Advanced and secure a rank in the Common Rank List (CRL).
  3. Register for JoSAA Counseling (Joint Seat Allocation Authority).
  4. Participate in counseling for seat allocation to IITs or other institutions.
5.2 Seat Allocation Criteria
  1. Based on JEE Advanced rank, category, and preferences filled during JoSAA counseling.

6. Programs Offered

  1. Engineering (B.Tech): Wide range of specializations such as Computer Science, Mechanical, Electrical, Civil, and more.
  2. Dual Degree Programs (B.Tech + M.Tech).
  3. Integrated M.Sc. in disciplines like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and more.
  4. Interdisciplinary Programs: Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and more.